
Documentary
Stalingrad 1942–43: The Letters From Germany’s Trapped Sixth Army
The destruction of Germany’s Sixth Army at Stalingrad unfolded between a military map and the daily experience of men trapped inside the pocket. Soviet Operation Uranus encircled the army…
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1:28
Che Guevara’s 1966 Disguise: How He Became Adolfo Mena González
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1:53
Bismarck Battleship: The 9-Day Story of Its Sinking
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1:57
The Haredim: Israel’s Growing Political Power | Hasidic Jews
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1:05
Why Did Pope John Paul II Forgive Mehmet Ali Ağca, the Man Who Shot Him?
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2:00
The Human Inside the Missile: Japan’s Yokosuka MXY-7 Ohka
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1:47
Schwerer Gustav: Germany’s 800 mm Railway Gun
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0:58
Kabul, August 2021
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1:13
Che Guevara’s 1965 Algiers Speech
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0:39
Hindenburg
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0:48
France, Liberation, 1944
Photo History
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Photographs: 6Photo History
The Balfour Declaration: A Letter, Its Drafts and the War Around It
Published
August–December 1917 · London and Jerusalem
Six archival records follow the declaration from cabinet debate to publication and the British entry into Jerusalem.
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Photographs: 4Photo History
Battle off Samar: The U.S. Escort Ships That Faced Japan’s Battleships
Published
World War II, Pacific theater, October 1944 · Samar Island, Philippines; Leyte Gulf
On October 25, 1944, lightly armed American escort carriers and destroyers met a far stronger Japanese battle fleet. Navy photographs show the smoke, gunfire and rescue.
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Photographs: 6Photo History
Carving Mount Rushmore: The Faces and the Unfinished Plan
Published
1919–1941, with an undated later workshop view · Black Hills, South Dakota, United States
Six archival views follow the sculptor, the workers and the larger design left behind when carving ended in 1941.
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Photographs: 8Photo History
New York City’s First Subway Opens: October 27, 1904
Published
Progressive Era, 1901–1913 · City Hall and Manhattan, New York City, United States
New York’s subway opened on October 27, 1904, with the mayor at the controls. Eight period photos and documents show the first train, tunnels, stations and routes.
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Photographs: 3Photo History
Migrant Mother: Beyond the Familiar Frame
Published
March 1936 · Nipomo, California, United States
Three archival views of Florence Owens Thompson and her family reveal how framing and retouching shaped a familiar photograph of the Great Depression.
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Photographs: 6Photo History
The Balfour Declaration: A Letter, Its Drafts and the War Around It
Published
August–December 1917 · London and Jerusalem
Six archival records follow the declaration from cabinet debate to publication and the British entry into Jerusalem.
Explore the story
Photographs: 4Photo History
Battle off Samar: The U.S. Escort Ships That Faced Japan’s Battleships
Published
World War II, Pacific theater, October 1944 · Samar Island, Philippines; Leyte Gulf
On October 25, 1944, lightly armed American escort carriers and destroyers met a far stronger Japanese battle fleet. Navy photographs show the smoke, gunfire and rescue.
Explore the story
Photographs: 6Photo History
Carving Mount Rushmore: The Faces and the Unfinished Plan
Published
1919–1941, with an undated later workshop view · Black Hills, South Dakota, United States
Six archival views follow the sculptor, the workers and the larger design left behind when carving ended in 1941.
Explore the story
Photographs: 8Photo History
New York City’s First Subway Opens: October 27, 1904
Published
Progressive Era, 1901–1913 · City Hall and Manhattan, New York City, United States
New York’s subway opened on October 27, 1904, with the mayor at the controls. Eight period photos and documents show the first train, tunnels, stations and routes.
Explore the story
Photographs: 3Photo History
Migrant Mother: Beyond the Familiar Frame
Published
March 1936 · Nipomo, California, United States
Three archival views of Florence Owens Thompson and her family reveal how framing and retouching shaped a familiar photograph of the Great Depression.
Explore the story
Photographs: 6Photo History
Tsar Bomba: The Place, the People and the Test Ban
Published
1961–1989, with later contextual photographs · Novaya Zemlya, Soviet Union, and international locations
Six photographs place the October 30, 1961 test in its geographical and political setting, with later images dated clearly.
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Photographs: 3Photo History
Mata Hari: The Woman in the Police Photograph
Published
1906–1917; execution on October 15, 1917 · Paris and Vincennes, France
A stage costume, a news portrait and the clothes she wore at her arrest: three photographs of the woman France executed on October 15, 1917.
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Photographs: 6Photo History
Adolphe Sax’s Workshop: Six Images of a Musical Revolution
Published
1830–after 1877 · Belgium, France and United Kingdom
A portrait and five museum photographs trace the Sax family’s experiments with reeds, keys, valves and ceremonial brass.
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Photographs: 6Photo History
Wilfred Owen: Portraits, Manuscripts and the Places That Remain
Published
1917–1920 records; modern site photographs from 2005–2006 · Scotland, England and northern France
A historical photograph, a painted portrait, two handwritten poems and two modern views trace Owen’s writing and remembrance.
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Photographs: 4Photo History
Aachen, October 1944: Fighting for the Next Street
Published
October 1944; surrender on October 21 · Aachen, Germany
A machine gun at a doorway, a radio beside the rubble, a tank through a station and prisoners leaving the city that surrendered on October 21.
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Photographs: 4Photo History
El Alamein, October 23, 1942: The Night the Guns Opened Fire
Published
World War II, North African campaign, 1942 · El Alamein, Egypt
A massive British artillery barrage opened the Second Battle of El Alamein on October 23, 1942. Wartime photographs follow the offensive from its first night to its aftermath.
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Photographs: 6Photo History
Ivy Mike in Six Archival Images: Before and After Elugelab
Published
1948–1952 · Enewetak Atoll, Marshall Islands, and United States
A presidential portrait, the experimental installation and photographs of the test place the famous cloud beside the island it destroyed.
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Photographs: 6Photo History
October 25, 1971: The UN Vote That Changed China’s Seat
Published
Cold War, 1945–1971 · United Nations Headquarters, New York City, United States
The original UN resolution, the diplomats behind it and a map of the 1971 roll call tell the story of how Beijing took China’s seat at the United Nations. Six archival documents and contextual images, accurately dated.
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Photographs: 6Photo History
Lincoln’s Election of 1860: The Campaign in Six Archival Images
Published
February–November 1860 · United States
A Brady portrait, campaign banners, a political cartoon, a street procession and an election-day telegram trace Lincoln’s path to victory.
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Photographs: 6Photo History
Beersheba 1917: The Town, the Horsemen and the Water
Published
1917: before the battle and its November aftermath · Beersheba, Ottoman Palestine (present-day Be’er Sheva, Israel)
A wartime map and five archival photographs place the October 31 battle in its Ottoman setting and follow its aftermath.
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Photographs: 8Photo History
Gunfight at the O.K. Corral: The Thirty Seconds That Made Tombstone Famous
Published
American Old West, 1881 · Fremont Street, Tombstone, Arizona Territory, United States
On October 26, 1881, a street confrontation in Tombstone left three men dead and a century of competing legends. Eight historical photographs, portraits and an 1881 newspaper account revisit the people behind the gunfire.
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Photographs: 6Photo History
Roosevelt’s Third Term: The 1940 Campaign in Six Archival Images
Published
1940–1941 · United States
Campaign crowds, illuminated signs, a Hollywood billboard and the inauguration show the election that extended Roosevelt’s presidency.
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Photographs: 3Photo History
Hindenburg Before and After: Lakehurst in Three Photographs
Published
1936–May 1937 · Naval Air Station Lakehurst, New Jersey, United States
A moored airship, a 1936 departure and the 1937 wreckage investigation trace Hindenburg’s working life and the aftermath of its loss.
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Photographs: 4Photo History
Titanic in Photographs: Building, Rescue and the Wait for News
Published
Circa 1911–April 1912 · Belfast, North Atlantic and New York
Four archive photographs trace Titanic from a Belfast shipyard to lifeboat rescue, Carpathia’s crowded deck and the people waiting in New York.
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Photographs: 4Photo History
5:04 p.m.: The Bay Area After Loma Prieta
Published
October 17, 1989 and its aftermath · San Francisco Bay Area and Santa Cruz, California
A folded freeway, a broken bridge and shops reduced to rubble. Four USGS photographs show where the October 17, 1989 earthquake hit hardest.
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Photographs: 6Photo History
Nevada’s Wartime Statehood: The Telegram and the Mining Town
Published
1860–1866 · Nevada and Washington, United States
A telegraphed constitution, two political portraits and three early Virginia City views trace Nevada’s admission in 1864.
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Photographs: 4Photo History
Beirut Barracks Bombing: The Morning 241 Americans Were Killed
Published
Lebanese Civil War, 1983 · Beirut, Lebanon
On October 23, 1983, two truck bombs devastated American and French military barracks in Beirut. U.S. Marine photographs record the buildings, smoke and desperate rescue effort.
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Photographs: 6Photo History
The War of the Worlds: From Wells’s Novel to Welles’s Microphone
Published
Circa 1890–1938 · United Kingdom and United States
Six archival images trace the novel, the radio company and the press conference after the 1938 broadcast.
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Photographs: 6Photo History
Wall Street in October 1929: Six Records of the Crash
Published
October 1929 · New York City, United States
Crowds, brokers and the next morning’s newspaper trace the week around Black Tuesday.
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On This Day
Explore the stories behind this date.
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November 2, 1889: Why the Dakotas Entered as Two States
North Dakota and South Dakota are admitted to the United States.
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The Dakotas in 1889: Railways, Statehood and the Land Beneath
North Dakota and South Dakota are admitted to the United States.
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The Balfour Declaration: What Britain Promised on November 2, 1917
Britain issues the Balfour Declaration.
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The Balfour Declaration: A Letter, Its Drafts and the War Around It
Britain issues the Balfour Declaration.
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KDKA’s Election Night: How a Radio Experiment Became a Habit
Westinghouse broadcasts the Harding–Cox election returns in the venture known as KDKA.
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KDKA in Photographs: From a Garage Station to the Radio Studio
Westinghouse broadcasts the Harding–Cox election returns in the venture known as KDKA.
More from this day6
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Haile Selassie’s Coronation: Ethiopia Before the World, 1930
Haile Selassie is crowned emperor of Ethiopia in Addis Ababa.
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Haile Selassie in Six Archival Images: Regent, Emperor and Diplomat
Haile Selassie is crowned emperor of Ethiopia in Addis Ababa.
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The Spruce Goose: What Its One Flight Actually Proved
The Hughes H-4 Hercules makes its only flight at Long Beach, California.
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The Spruce Goose: From Hughes’s Ambition to a Surviving Giant
The Hughes H-4 Hercules makes its only flight at Long Beach, California.
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How Harry Truman Won the Election He Was Expected to Lose
Harry S. Truman wins the U.S. presidential election.
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Truman’s 1948 Election: From the Ballot Box to the White House
Harry S. Truman wins the U.S. presidential election.

























